Section 5 Significance of Shandon’s Built Heritage
Significance of Shandon’s Built Heritage Our architectural heritage is a unique resource, an irreplaceable expression of the richness and diversity of our past. Structures and places can, over time, acquire character and special interest through their intrinsic quality, continued existence and familiarity. The built heritage consists not only of great artistic achievements, but also of the everyday works of craftsmen. In a changing world, these structures have a cultural significance which we may recognise for the first time only when individual structures are lost or threatened. As we enjoy this inheritance, we should ensure it is conserved in order to pass it on to our successors. - Introduction to the Architectural Heritage Guidelines for Local Authorities, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht As noted in the previous sections of this document, the built heritage of Shandon is rooted in the historic development of the area over time, from the early days of its growth along the main routes from the North Gate bridge. The topography of the area shaped these routes, and the rivers Lee and Kiln, which were reclaimed over time to form the quays and Leitrim Street. The built fabric can be understood at different scales- ranging from panoramic views to neighbourhoods, streetscapes, landmarks, groups of buildings, individual industrial, commercial and domestic buildings, their features: roofs, chimneys and windows; steps and walls, down to the smallest features such as plaques and cast iron manhole covers. Individually, and jointly, these elements form a complex picture describing historic character specific to Shandon.
Shandon’s built heritage has evolved over time, with many buildings altered, demolished and extended, streets and laneways re-routed, entire blocks replaced with newer development. Until mid-20th century, this renewal was mostly gradual and due to the continuity of available building trades and materials, the character of Shandon was preserved. In the latter half of 20th century, the area has experienced economic decline, outflow of industries and infil development which eroded entire blocks. Some of the newer development referenced the prevalent building typologies, materials and scale of the area, such as the gable-fronted apartments on Shandon Street and Pope’s Quay. In other instances, for example in the modern development of the Murphys/ Heineken brewery, large scale demolition of historic buildings and walls led to the sterilisation of entire streets of their historic character. Built heritage conservation does not prevent development and growth of an area. It is a process of managing change, and ensuring an understanding of the significance of the built heritage when considering repair, alterations, demolition and new development. The action list below is intended to manage the development of Shandon, on a micro and on a macro scale, informing both public realm proposals, private development and works to public buildings. The actions are intended to prevent further loss of historic character in Shandon, and assist in restoration of character that has already been lost.
Project: Historic Character Assessment Client: Cork City Council
Date:
15/10/2024
Pg 25
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